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	<title>Comments on: Who&#8217;s Saving Now?</title>
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	<link>http://www.inkstain.net/fleck/?p=2450</link>
	<description>A few thoughts from John Fleck, a writer of journalism and other things, living in New Mexico</description>
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		<title>By: jfleck at inkstain &#187; Cost of Diesel</title>
		<link>http://www.inkstain.net/fleck/?p=2450&#038;cpage=1#comment-238641</link>
		<dc:creator>jfleck at inkstain &#187; Cost of Diesel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2008 02:40:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.inkstain.net/fleck/?p=2450#comment-238641</guid>
		<description>[...] Fox asked a great question in the comments a couple of weeks ago: I’m wondering why the price of diesel is higher than [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Fox asked a great question in the comments a couple of weeks ago: I’m wondering why the price of diesel is higher than [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Silver Fox</title>
		<link>http://www.inkstain.net/fleck/?p=2450&#038;cpage=1#comment-237468</link>
		<dc:creator>Silver Fox</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Mar 2008 05:39:26 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I&#039;m wondering why the price of diesel is higher than gasoline right now, when it was the other way around for so long? Maybe it&#039;s something obvious. We just sold our Dodge diesel 4x4 for a Prius now that the truck isn&#039;t being used for business anymore. The diesel had been cheaper for a long time, so it seemed to make sense - but not anymore.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m wondering why the price of diesel is higher than gasoline right now, when it was the other way around for so long? Maybe it&#8217;s something obvious. We just sold our Dodge diesel 4&#215;4 for a Prius now that the truck isn&#8217;t being used for business anymore. The diesel had been cheaper for a long time, so it seemed to make sense &#8211; but not anymore.</p>
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		<title>By: John Mashey</title>
		<link>http://www.inkstain.net/fleck/?p=2450&#038;cpage=1#comment-237287</link>
		<dc:creator>John Mashey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:21:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.inkstain.net/fleck/?p=2450#comment-237287</guid>
		<description>Kim: yes, inelastic short-term demand, elastic long-term is the right terminology.

The issue is that there&#039;s more elasticity in the part of gas demand derived from personal transport, than there is in the diesel demand from big trucks.  No one takes trailer trucks for fun rides.

if you look back at that EERE graph I mentioned, most ofthe categories are clear, except for light trucks, since:

1) There are light trucks used for buisness.
2) There are light trucks, like pickups, that are also used for passengers some times.
3) There are &quot;light trucks&quot;, i.e., SUVs.

I don&#039;t know offhand how much of the light truck usage is which of those.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kim: yes, inelastic short-term demand, elastic long-term is the right terminology.</p>
<p>The issue is that there&#8217;s more elasticity in the part of gas demand derived from personal transport, than there is in the diesel demand from big trucks.  No one takes trailer trucks for fun rides.</p>
<p>if you look back at that EERE graph I mentioned, most ofthe categories are clear, except for light trucks, since:</p>
<p>1) There are light trucks used for buisness.<br />
2) There are light trucks, like pickups, that are also used for passengers some times.<br />
3) There are &#8220;light trucks&#8221;, i.e., SUVs.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know offhand how much of the light truck usage is which of those.</p>
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		<title>By: Kim</title>
		<link>http://www.inkstain.net/fleck/?p=2450&#038;cpage=1#comment-237285</link>
		<dc:creator>Kim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 15:46:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.inkstain.net/fleck/?p=2450#comment-237285</guid>
		<description>My college econ professor used the gas prices of the late 70&#039;s as an example of - I forget the term, maybe inelastic? - behavior in the short term, but elastic (?) behavior in the longterm. His argument was that, over short time periods, it&#039;s difficult to change energy consumption, but over long periods, higher prices led to changes in behavior. (And because the high prices were due to a cartel rather than to geology, the prices eventually dropped.)

The switch to more coal is worrisome, though. (And that&#039;s partly a personal perspective, as well as a global one - I live downwind of two coal-fired power plants, and there&#039;s one more proposed for the same area.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My college econ professor used the gas prices of the late 70&#8242;s as an example of &#8211; I forget the term, maybe inelastic? &#8211; behavior in the short term, but elastic (?) behavior in the longterm. His argument was that, over short time periods, it&#8217;s difficult to change energy consumption, but over long periods, higher prices led to changes in behavior. (And because the high prices were due to a cartel rather than to geology, the prices eventually dropped.)</p>
<p>The switch to more coal is worrisome, though. (And that&#8217;s partly a personal perspective, as well as a global one &#8211; I live downwind of two coal-fired power plants, and there&#8217;s one more proposed for the same area.)</p>
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		<title>By: John Mashey</title>
		<link>http://www.inkstain.net/fleck/?p=2450&#038;cpage=1#comment-237170</link>
		<dc:creator>John Mashey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2008 19:28:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.inkstain.net/fleck/?p=2450#comment-237170</guid>
		<description>Actually, in some sense, it&#039;s more important to focus on *diesel* prices than gas prices.

Cars will migrate to EV for local, and PHEV-serial-hybrid for &quot;much local, but sometimes need longer range&quot;, and to varying degrees, people can carpool, use public transport, etc.  Local delivery trucks can be EV or or PHEV as well.

But there are a lot of uses of diesel that are *not* discretionary, at least in the short term: you either pay the higher prices or go out of business.  In the longer term, there will be a lot less shipping of  bulk food thousands of miles.

But Class 8 trucks?  [i.e. , big trucks, trailer trucks, grain trucks]
Diesel-electric locomotives?

People are doing true hybrids for the above, with batteries to recapture braking and for stop-and-go traffic ... but they still need big fuel tanks for the long-distance work, i.e., the usage pattern is very different from most cars.  Trains will get electrified on high-volume routes, but we have a lot of rail network that is not high-volume and it&#039;s expensive.

Ships?
http://research.cibcwm.com/economic_public/download/occ_55.pdf

Tractors?
Well, some tractors can be solar-powered electrics.  I haven&#039;t yet seen a plan for replacing a 400HP combine,. with a 60-gallon tank.

As for how far we have to go, I recommend:
EERE&#039;s Oil Use in Transportation:
http://www1.eere.energy.gov/office_eere/pdfs/figure2_oil_use.pdf

and Argonne&#039;s How much Fuel DO Trucks Use?
http://www.transportation.anl.gov/research/technology_analysis/truck_fuel_use.html

 and then Charlie Hall&#039;s Balloon Graph, which merits serious study:
http://scitizen.com/screens/blogPage/viewBlog/sw_viewBlog.php?idTheme=14&amp;idContribution=1305

People are sensitive to the gas price at the pump, bec ause they pay it directly, but higher fuel costs are spread across *everything*.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually, in some sense, it&#8217;s more important to focus on *diesel* prices than gas prices.</p>
<p>Cars will migrate to EV for local, and PHEV-serial-hybrid for &#8220;much local, but sometimes need longer range&#8221;, and to varying degrees, people can carpool, use public transport, etc.  Local delivery trucks can be EV or or PHEV as well.</p>
<p>But there are a lot of uses of diesel that are *not* discretionary, at least in the short term: you either pay the higher prices or go out of business.  In the longer term, there will be a lot less shipping of  bulk food thousands of miles.</p>
<p>But Class 8 trucks?  [i.e. , big trucks, trailer trucks, grain trucks]<br />
Diesel-electric locomotives?</p>
<p>People are doing true hybrids for the above, with batteries to recapture braking and for stop-and-go traffic &#8230; but they still need big fuel tanks for the long-distance work, i.e., the usage pattern is very different from most cars.  Trains will get electrified on high-volume routes, but we have a lot of rail network that is not high-volume and it&#8217;s expensive.</p>
<p>Ships?<br />
<a href="http://research.cibcwm.com/economic_public/download/occ_55.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://research.cibcwm.com/economic_public/download/occ_55.pdf</a></p>
<p>Tractors?<br />
Well, some tractors can be solar-powered electrics.  I haven&#8217;t yet seen a plan for replacing a 400HP combine,. with a 60-gallon tank.</p>
<p>As for how far we have to go, I recommend:<br />
EERE&#8217;s Oil Use in Transportation:<br />
<a href="http://www1.eere.energy.gov/office_eere/pdfs/figure2_oil_use.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www1.eere.energy.gov/office_eere/pdfs/figure2_oil_use.pdf</a></p>
<p>and Argonne&#8217;s How much Fuel DO Trucks Use?<br />
<a href="http://www.transportation.anl.gov/research/technology_analysis/truck_fuel_use.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.transportation.anl.gov/research/technology_analysis/truck_fuel_use.html</a></p>
<p> and then Charlie Hall&#8217;s Balloon Graph, which merits serious study:<br />
<a href="http://scitizen.com/screens/blogPage/viewBlog/sw_viewBlog.php?idTheme=14&amp;idContribution=1305" rel="nofollow">http://scitizen.com/screens/blogPage/viewBlog/sw_viewBlog.php?idTheme=14&amp;idContribution=1305</a></p>
<p>People are sensitive to the gas price at the pump, bec ause they pay it directly, but higher fuel costs are spread across *everything*.</p>
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		<title>By: mjhinton</title>
		<link>http://www.inkstain.net/fleck/?p=2450&#038;cpage=1#comment-237151</link>
		<dc:creator>mjhinton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2008 16:29:54 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>John- I was struck by a letter to the editor in today&#039;s abqjournal, particularly this line: &quot;Tax increases and subsidizing windmills will not reduce gasoline prices.&quot; How can anyone dream of declining gas prices long-term? Nuts. peace, mjh</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John- I was struck by a letter to the editor in today&#8217;s abqjournal, particularly this line: &#8220;Tax increases and subsidizing windmills will not reduce gasoline prices.&#8221; How can anyone dream of declining gas prices long-term? Nuts. peace, mjh</p>
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		<title>By: Steve Bloom</title>
		<link>http://www.inkstain.net/fleck/?p=2450&#038;cpage=1#comment-237022</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Bloom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2008 03:35:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.inkstain.net/fleck/?p=2450#comment-237022</guid>
		<description>John, this SF Chronicle &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/09/BU6QVEVD3.DTL&amp;hw=gas+prices&amp;sn=006&amp;sc=328&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;article&lt;/a&gt; finds a more hopeful trend, albeit within a narrower focus.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John, this SF Chronicle <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/09/BU6QVEVD3.DTL&amp;hw=gas+prices&amp;sn=006&amp;sc=328" rel="nofollow">article</a> finds a more hopeful trend, albeit within a narrower focus.</p>
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