New Mexico 2024 End of May Reservoir Storage

Graph showing blue line for southern New Mexico Reservoir storage and red line for northern New Mexico, showing decline through the 2000s

Still running on empty

With the snow mostly melted, it’s time for a fresh look at the water storage situation on New Mexico’s Rio Grande – water saved from the spring runoff this year, and carried over from previous years, to use for irrigation, municipal use, and environmental flows during the summer. Total reservoir storage got a bump up last year, but we’ve already drawn down a significant fraction of the gains.

By going back to 1980, the graph above gives a clear picture of the shift from wet to dry as the millennial drought/aridification set in. Within the first few years of the 2000s, we burned through the accumulated bounty of the 1990s. It’s also useful to drill down to the last two decades.

A line graph depicting historical and projected fluctuations in the water storage levels for northern and southern reservoir groups within New Mexico's Rio Grande system from 2005 to 2025. The red line shows the northern reservoirs (Heron, El Vado, Abiquiu, Cochiti) experiencing a sharp peak around 2010, followed by a steep decline and then more moderate variations. The blue line for the southern reservoirs (Elephant Butte, Caballo) displays a dramatic rise and fall pattern, reaching its highest level around 2010 before plummeting, then showing alternating periods of recovery and depletion with a projected increase by 2025. The graph highlights the cyclical nature of water storage challenges faced by this vital river system.

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N.B.: My code to generate this matches today’s number with the same day in all previous years. For completeness, here’s the graph of the entire dataset at a daily timestep for those who prefer it.

A line graph showing the combined storage levels of northern and southern reservoirs in New Mexico's Rio Grande system from 1980 to May 2024, measured in acre feet. Northern reservoirs show consistently lower levels than southern reservoirs, with both groups experiencing a significant decline in storage since the late 1990s.

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2 Comments

  1. John:

    Do these graphs starting in 1916 or thereabouts. I think you will find the period of the 1990 were unusually wet. It was in the1990’s the EB spilled. You will probably find present storage is normal. Everyonne is trying to say we are having scarce rainfall when it is the normal condition. It was the 1990’s that was unusual. So the sky is not falling down as everyone would have it to find money to study water supply into the future and create new water planning institutions. N’est pas? What is lamentable is that we did not have infrastructure in place to capture the water in the wet years and place it underground. Goes to prove no one can be a prophet in his own hometown.

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