Gladwell on Resiliency

A friend points out Malcolm Gladwell’s latest, on our remarkable resiliency, as opposed to our 21st century commitment to long-term suffering:

We suffer from what Wilson and Gilbert call an impact bias: we always assume that our emotional states will last much longer than they do. We forget that other experiences will compete for our attention and emotions. We forget that our psychological immune system will kick in and take away the sting of adversity. ?When I talk about our research, I say to people, ?I?m not telling you that bad things don?t hurt,?? Gilbert says. ?Of course they do. It would be perverse to say that having a child or a spouse die is not a big deal. All I?m saying is that the reality doesn?t meet the expectation.?

On the Bus

What was it the Merry Pranksters used to say? “You’re either on the bus or you’re off the bus.”

Daughter Nora sends along this:

So, yesterday, i was feeling a little dejected from the results of the election as I stepped on the bus. Following me, was a class of small children around first or second grade. This entire class took up most of the bus, so I sat at the back with a few of the kids. There were two boys who were back there, and one of the boys was taunting the other one “You like boys, you like boys!” The boy who was being taunted pouted and then glared, “My GRAMMA says it’s okay to like BOYS.”

What? Way to go, Gramma!

And then a bunch of other kids got caught up in the conversation. I thought they were going to be picking on the boy too, but no, they joined his side! “My uncle likes boys!” “My sister likes girls.” “My uncle likes boys and his boyfriend brings me COOKIES!” and so on and so on. The teacher just smiled and sat back, letting them handle it.

At that moment, even if just for a moment, i realized that Life really isn’t -that- bad.

Fact-Checking TCS

This almost gets tiresome, but someone’s got to do it and it won’t take but a moment. Let’s just get this on the record, OK, so that if it comes up again it’ll be in Google.

Duane Freese, in a Tech Central Station piece on the Kyoto Protocol, tries to help his readers by quoting the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. But he so botches the job, either by not reading the surrounding context or choosing to ignore it, as to render the quote completely out of its useful context and using it to mean something rather different than a careful reading shows the IPCC intended. To whit:

Their “consensus” opinion, stated in the first chapter of the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report in 2001, was:

“The fact that the global mean temperature has increased since the late 19th Century and that other trends have been observed does not necessarily mean that the anthropogenic (human-induced) effect on the climate has been identified. Climate has always varied on all time-scales, so the observed change may be natural.”

But wait! I thought the IPCC, scourge of the climate skeptics, had concluded, famously, that “Most of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely to have been due to the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations.” Could the IPCC be speaking with forked tongue?

Well, no, Freese has merely quoted them – rather egregiously, frankly – out of context. And, not surprisingly, if you Google the quote, you’ll find that others have repeatedly done the same thing with this little bit of business – including Tech Central Station.

I invite you to read for yourself the full section of the IPCC report, but I’ll summarize it for you here. The quote in question is the beginning of a section that starts with a resonable premise – that warming since the 19th century does not, by itself, prove people are messing up the climate. More evidence is required. And then what does the IPCC do? It goes on to look at the available evidence. This is the part the TCS people, and the other climate skeptics, don’t like to quote for you. I guess they just assume y’all won’t go read it yourself. With that as background, I’ll offer you the full quote:

The fact that the global mean temperature has increased since the late 19th century and that other trends have been observed does not necessarily mean that an anthropogenic effect on the climate system has been identified. Climate has always varied on all time-scales, so the observed change may be natural. A more detailed analysis is required to provide evidence of a human impact.

Freese, and every other case I found in the skeptics’ literature leaves off that last sentence. Because what the IPCC then proceeds to do, is to conduct that “more detailed analysis,” using it to support the conclusion that the detected climate change is “likely” (their carefully defined term of art) anthropogenic in nature.

Global Warming and Wildfire

A couple of months ago I wrote about a new paper linking warming temperatures and more extreme forest fire danger.

At the time, the paper drew criticism because its data was drawn from the 20th century, when the climate signal in the trend of increasing wildfire might be confounded by fire management policies. Are we having more and larger fires now because it’s a warmer world, or because we’ve so mucked up the forests through fire suppression and overgrazing that they’re now tinderboxes ready to go up?

It’s likely that both variables are involved, but teasing them apart is difficult.

Enter Jennifer Pierce and Grant Meyer (sub. req.), with a paper today in Nature that reaches far back in time to overcome that problem. Using burn debris in alluvial deposits, Pierce and Meyer were able to distinguish and date different fire regime environments. And, no surprise, they found that in the days before our land use practices began altering the system, large, stand-replacing fires were prevalent during warmer climate periods while more frequent but far less destructive surface fires – essentially burning the grass off – were common during cool periods.

Morning in America

From Andrew Sullivan:

We have seen, and not for the first time, how using fear of a minority can be so effective a tool in building a political movement. The single most important issue for Republican voters, according to exit polls, was not the war on terror or Iraq or the economy. It was “moral values.” Karl Rove understood the American psyche better than I did. By demonizing gay couples, the Republicans were able to bring in whole swathes of new anti-gay believers into their party. With new senators Jim DeMint and Tom Coburn, two of the most anti-gay politicians in America, we can only brace ourselves for what is now coming.