Michael Fumento

The MIchael Fumento/Bowie Poag analogy that David noted seems so apt. You just can’t make up stuff this good.

Fumento has had a change of heart. After piling onto the Lancet researchers for pumping up the Iraqi death toll by using data from deadly Falluja, now he’s accusing those pro-terrorist medical researchers of not including the Falluja data.

If you’ll recall when last we met, our hero was taking down those evil bounders from the British medical journal Lancet (“Al-Jazeera on the Thames,” as he so daringly put it) for their study on deaths in Iraq. It seems that, by including data gathered in Falluja, the evil Lancetteers had biased their study, like “determining how much of a nation’s population wears dentures by surveying only nursing homes.”

When any number of people helpfully pointed out to Lambert that he was wrong, and that the Lancetteers had excluded the Falluja data as an outlier – they apparently didn’t want the equivalent of a nursing home full of denture wearers throwing off their data – Fumento dug in his heels. “Find in the paper where they provide an equivalent to the 100,000 figure but exclude Falluja deaths,” (emphasis added) our Superhero of the New Science-Based Right thundered.

Several people showed him. Again. So Fumento changed tack, now accusing the Lancetthajadeen of not including numbers based on the Falluja data.

As Lambert points out, we now have this nicely summed up in a single comment thread over on Eye Doc’s blog.

Fumento I: “The authors claimed to have come up with one set of numbers including Falluja, another without. But strangely, they never present the ‘without numbers.'”

Fumento II: “The study did not present numbers that included Falluja, either in the abstract or text. Yet they accuse ME of not reading it.”

Here’s the full pertinent paragraph from the Lancet study (emphasis added):

Evidence suggests that the mortality rate was higher across Iraq after the war than before, even excluding Falluja. We estimate that there were 98 000 extra deaths (95% CI 8000 194 000) during the post-war period in the 97% of Iraq represented by all the clusters except Falluja. In our Falluja sample, we recorded 53 deaths when only 1?4 were expected under the national pre-war rate. This indicates a point estimate of about 200 000 excess deaths in the 3% of Iraq represented by this cluster. However, the uncertainty in this value is substantial and implies additional deaths above those measured in the rest of the country.

In other words, they did the with-Falluja calculation – “200,000 excess deaths” – but responsibly threw it out as an outlier, because they didn’t want the equivalent of a nursing home biasing their data on how many people wear dentures.

Evaluating the Models

There was a provocative piece in New Scientist in the spring (sorry, can’t give you a citation, it doesn’t seem to be on line) discussing the way in which scientists tend to evaluate new evidence based on their preconceived notions, giving stronger weight to evidence that is supportive and discounting evidence that is in conflict. This should in some sense be obvious, though it tends to rub scientists, with their belief in the purity of their own effort, the wrong way.

There’s a marvelous demonstration of this principle in action today from our friends at Tech Central Station on potential meteorological effects of wind farms. The authors are Willie Soon and Sallie Baliunas, whose names will be well known to those who follow the climate wars:

A new simulation finds serious and previously unrecognized environmental threats from massive wind farms in the American Great Plains.

A recent study published in the Journal of Geophysical Research by scientists from Princeton and Duke Universities indicates massive wind farms would significantly increase local surface drying and soil heating, which in turn would impact agricultural or range use on or near the wind farm.

Soon and Baliunas are well known skeptics of results of computer climate simulations suggesting that fossil fuel burning could negatively affect climate, frequently saying such things as:

The answers must come from the application of the scientific method, which requires testing the models against good measurements from the real world. A model can make correct predictions if accurate observations validate it. (emphasis added)

The JGR wind farm study (which, as an aside, looks like a good and interesting study – I’m not trying to criticize it here) is entirely based on model runs, with no attempt made to empirically verify it against real-world data. It’s not really possible, given that the size of wind farm they’re trying to model does not exist. While that kind of science really seems to cheese off Soon and Baliunas when model results are used to criticize fossil fuels, that apparently is not the case in the wind farm study, where they are quick to conclude:

Wind farms may not be as benign to the environment and weather as its (sic) promoters say.

Media Coverage of Climate

Chris Mooney, in his excellent CJR piece on media coverage of political/science controversies, quotes from a study by Maxwell T. Boykoff and Jules M. Boykoff of the coverage of climate controversies in major newspapers:

The Boykoffs analyzed a random sample of 636 articles. They found that a majority ? 52.7 percent ? gave ?roughly equal attention? to the scientific consensus view that humans contribute to climate change and to the energy-industry-supported view that natural fluctuations suffice to explain the observed warming. By comparison, just 35.3 percent of articles emphasized the scientific consensus view while still presenting the other side in a subordinate fashion. Finally, 6.2 percent emphasized the industry-supported view, and a mere 5.9 percent focused on the consensus view without bothering to provide the industry/skeptic counterpoint.

Not to be outdone, the Media Research Center?s Free Market Project has done a study of its own:

No Science Debate Allowed: Broadcast news programs presented the claims of liberal environmentalists that global warming is a given, that mankind is to blame for it, or both, 55 percent of the time (77 stories). That?s six times more often than they showed valid scientific objection to global warming theories.

“Claims of liberal environmentalists?” That’s a bit of a giveway.

Adopting the Tactics of the Other Side

One of my frustrations with the climate change debate is the way both sides misuse the science. I’ve brought this up before with respect to hurricanes, and Roger Pielke Jr. today notes that it’s happening again:

On occasion here at Prometheus we’ve observed that within the scientific community proponents of action to mitigate climate change have an increasing tendency to misjustify, overstate, or misuse science in support of their agenda. By engaging in such hyperbole, the scientist-advocates are, ironically enough, adopting some of the exact same tactics that opponents of action to mitigate climate change have been criticized for by many of the exact same proponents of action.

Blogging the Now

There’s this ethos in the blogword where you’ve gotta be snap snap now, blogging at the speed of light the coolest things that you’ve heard about right this instant. But one of my favorite reads is Rich Burridge, who cheerfully does the exact opposite (that’s Rich on articles he found in the January 1989 Omni).

Another favorite, from the August 1992 Smithsonian – fish that don’t look like fish.

I imagine Rich with a big stack of old magazines in the den – maybe he’s picking them up at garage sales, or even better, maybe he’s saved them the whole time.

It’s a great antidote to the hubris of the now.

Michael Fumento Doesn’t Let Up

The back story: On my other blog, I also discussed the whole Fumento/Lambert/Lancet thing, observing that “We’re left with two possibilities here, neither of them pleasant. Fumento, who styles himself a journalist, either misrepresented the study’s conclusions, or he hadn’t read it.”

The thoughtful Mr. Fumento responds, via email:

First, it seems to me that any nationally syndicated columnist, including those I can’t stand, is a journalist — whether John Fleck acknowledges it or not. Second, I dropped one of my arguments from the TCS piece only because it confused people with simple minds. Like you. As it happens, I also had to cut 200 words even as I added in new information. So we are faced with two possibilities here, neither pleasant. A) You’re not particularly bright; B) You’re not particularly bright.

This guy’s great! He should get a blog!

More From Fumento

I got an email today from the ever-thoughtful Michael Fumento:

Earth to Inkstain and Lambert: Other than Inkstain caring what Lambert says and Lambert caring about what Inkstain says (perhaps), nobody cares what either of you says. Not only are you fully contained in the blogosphere, you’re actually in a much tinier realm than that. Meanwhile of the many places my piece on the Lancet trash appeared is today’s Daily News, weekend population above 500,000. You attack not out of a sense that injustice has been done regarding the Lancet report, but out of jealousy. But if you cleaned up your act, you might just find that somebody somewhere, even with a circulation of ten, would occassionally print you. Alas, you will not. You are a lost cause.

I am of course chastened and humbled by Mr. Fumento’s obviously superior intellect and publishing prowess. Maybe, if I clean up my act, I might just find that somebody, somewhere, even with a circulation of 110,000, might regularly publish my work. Wouldn’t that be cool!

Return of the Cranes

Saw my first Sandhill cranes of the season, picking through a plowed-under chile field along the river in the South Valley. They’re big birds, the biggest you see ’round here, tall with a six-plus-foot wingspan. Their bodies are a drab grey, which makes their red crest all the more striking. They migrate here for the winter, making a healthy living picking through the bits the farmers leave behind.