More on the Electoral College

I stand corrected on my explanation of the U.S. electoral college, our wacky way of selecting a president in which we vote state-by-state for slates of electors, who then gather to actually choose a president.

A helpful reader points out that Maine and Nebraska do not use a winner-take-all format, choosing two electors statewide and the rest by congressional district. Colorado is also considering abandonng winner-take-all in favor of proportional selection.

Hurricanes and Climate Change

Chris Mooney has sparked a bit of discussion about the media’s coverage of hurricane Frances, and whether reporters ought to be pointing out to the public the linkage between hurricanes and greenhouse-induced climate change. Mooney, using Ross Gelbspan’s words as something of a surrogate, seems to be suggesting that reporters, if they are being honest with the science, ought to be sketching out the connection. Implicit in this is the assumption, common currency in the initial post and the comments that follow, that there’s a global warming->more and stronger hurricanes link.

Well, maybe. But maybe not. And I think this is an important point that should be handled with some care, lest Mooney, Gelbspan and their ilk leave themselves open to the same sort of accusations of manipulation of the science that they so frequently accuse the climate change contrarians of committing.

Let’s look first at Gelbspan’s words, as quoted by Mooney:

Given the dramatic increase in extreme weather events, one might think that journalists, in covering these stories, would include the line: “Scientists associate this pattern of violent weather with global warming.” They don’t.

It would be lovely if Gelbspan cited a source for this claim that there has been a “dramatic increase in extreme weather events.” I’m not sure he does. But let’s check out the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s dreaded summary for policymakers. On this crucial question of hurricanes, which is the whole raison d’etre for Mooney’s post, the IPCC concludes that there is no evidence for increased hurricane intensity over the last half of the twentieth century. They go on to say that it’s “likely” (a modestly strong assertion in the IPCC’s lingo) that hurricanes will get stronger in the future under greenhouse climate change. On the question of hurricane frequency (here you have to burrow back into the detailed text of the full report) the IPCC concludes that there is no evidence of an increase in hurricane frequency in the past (one wonders where Gelbspan’s “dramatic increase in extreme weather events” fits here) and , “there is some evidence that regional frequencies of tropical cyclones may change.” (emphasis added)

This is not exactly the strong and vibrant consensus of the scientific community that Mooney seems to want the news media to be sharing as Frances does the lock-and-load thing off the Florida coast.

Don’t get me wrong here. There is an important consensus that an array of climatological extremes is a clear likely consequence of greenhouse climate change, especially in the area of droughts, heat waves and more intense precipitation events. And that’s important. The most significant climate-linked human problems come from swings – weather that’s wetter than you expect, or drier. But Mooney seems to be wanting the news media to be doing something over the next few days that seems at best weakly supported by the science.

Wind

In which I marry my two passions: fluid dynamics and the bladed spoke

update: An alert readers points out that my attempts to link to my ABQJournal stories are apparently being thwarted in at least some cases. Call this “fair use”:

If you have tried to ride a bicycle fast on a windy day, you likely have an intuitive understanding of the basic principles of fluid mechanics. A brisk wind in your face can make it feel as though you are climbing a steep hill.
The people who will line up at the start of the Record Challenge bicycle race south of Moriarty this weekend have thought the issue through in a little more detail.
On N.M. 41 this Sunday and Monday, you will see wheels made of solid disks rather than spokes, strange helmets that have been described as looking like something out of a 1960s science fiction cartoon, and handlebars that look as though they’re pinning riders’ arms down in some bizarre torture ritual.
It is all in the name of beating the wind, and riders from all over the country will converge on Moriarty this weekend to have another crack at the problem. The race is popular in the local bike racing community, but more than half of the 120 or so riders who typically show up come from out of state, said Bill McLain, the race’s organizer.

Obesity: It’s a Good Thing

A friend last week sent me, with some astonishment, a link to Iain Murray’s Tech Central Station piece on obesity. I’ve been an, uh, “fan” of Murray’s climate change writing, but I wasn’t aware of the breathtaking scope of his intellect.

Murray has figured out something the rest of us have missed, a way of making lemonade out of some incredibly tart and nasty lemons, but in retrospect it’s so obvious.

Obesity is a good thing. Follow me here. Obesity is a byproduct of affluence. Affluence is good. Therefore obesity is good. “Obesity,” he writes, “is not a symptom of a sick society, but a sign of a very healthy one.” Whew. That’s a relief.

This gives me hope for a whole range of other problems that have been vexing me. Take traffic accidents. I’ve always thought it a tragedy that automobile accidents take more than 40,000 lives per year in this country. Turns out I’ve had it all wrong! Traffic accidents are a byproduct of our system of transportation, which allows me to get to work easily every day. Getting to work easily every day is a good thing. Therefore traffic accidents are good!

This line of argument can be applied problems large and small. Leaking roof? No problem! It’s just a sign that I’ve got a house! AIDS in Africa? No problem! It’s just a sign that all those Africans are getting laid!

Thanks, Iain. You’ve eased my mind. I think I’ll go out for fast food.

Dodgy Polls

Murray –

On reading polls for the U.S. election, the first thing you need to remember is to ignore the national polls. Because of our rather convoluted method of election, the overall national number is of only indirect importance. What matters is the state-by-state results. A good place to get a better feel for that is the electoral vote site, which tallies the most recent individual state polls.
Continue reading ‘Dodgy Polls’ »

“Like, A Prayer”

“Our Diner, who art in Hillsville,
hallowed be thy name.
Thy hash browns come,
Thy eggs be done,
with toast as it is on th’ menu.

Give us this day our Daily Special,
and forgive us our offgases as we forgive those who offgas against us.

And lead us not into McDonalds,
but deliver us from Wendy’s,
for thine is the Cheesedog,
and the Pepsi,
and the Liver and Onions,
forever and ever.
Amen.”

– Zippy